USA Space Stamps

Fort Bliss Stamp, 1948 Possibly one of the first space related stamps, the Fort Bliss Stamp portrays

In Search of Earth

“We have failed to uphold Brannigan’s Law. However I did make it with a hot alien babe.

Soviet Stamps of 1967

In a second attempt on exploring the spectrum of sci-fi related art, I have tracked down a set of st

 

USA Space Stamps

April 16, 2012 in Literature

Fort Bliss Stamp, 1948

Fort Bliss Stamp - 1948

Possibly one of the first space related stamps, the Fort Bliss Stamp portrays a rocket, similar in style to the V-2s of World War II, lifting off from a military compound.  The stamp’s designer, Charles R. Chickering, designed this stamp to both salute the first 100 years of military service of this base, and the exciting work that began post-World War II.

Fort Bliss was one of the locations of  Operation Paperclip where scientist from Nazi Germany were recruited to work for the USA, post-World War II, mainly in the field of rocketry. Over 100 of the scientists recruited through Operation Paperclip were stationed at Fort Bliss and by  late 1948, V-2 rocket testing had become a routine occurrence.

The stamp, itself, depicts the excitement of what this group of scientists were currently developing as well as what may come from such work. The space ship featured in the stamp resembles the shape and style of the V-2 rockets and is perceived to be reaching for space. This stamp was released 10 years before the first successful satellite launch in the USA. An early indication of the Great Space Race that pursued in the coming decades.

 Echo 1 Stamp, 1960

Echo I Stamp - 1960

The Echo 1 Stamp was the first space related stamp printed in the USA that depicted an actual man-made object in the vastness of space. The stamp shows a circular object located slightly beyond the atmosphere of earth (Note the visibility of clouds in the stamp). The designer/artist behind the stamp was Ervine Metzl.

The stamp actually commemorates the successful launch of Echo 1A not Echo 1, which was lost in the first launch attempt. Both the Echo satellites were giant metallic balloons that were used to receive then reflect transmissions from Earth and then back down to Earth. Over the course of its 8 year orbit, it become one of the most recognizable objects in the night time sky since it was brighter than most stars. The Echo 1A was put into orbit through the use of a Delta Rocket.

 

 

In Search of Earth

April 29, 2011 in Science

“We have failed to uphold Brannigan’s Law. However I did make it with a hot alien babe. And in the end, is that not what man has dreamt of since first he looked up at the stars?”
-Zapp Brannigan
General Major Webelo, Democratic Order Of Planets

Captain Brannigan makes a very good point, mankind has been gazing up at the stars for a very long time. And for most of that time, we have had no idea what in the name of Yivo was up there. It was not until the most recent speck of human existence have we begun to grasp any of those distant objects we have been staring at since those brutal days of hunters vs. gatherers. Recently we have learned many things. We now know that stars are really just distant Suns, the Milky Way is also actually a gigantic, rotating star system called a galaxy, the Sun itself is a Star, one of  hundreds of thousands located on one of the many spiral arms of our galaxy, and on top of that, the Milky Way is just one in a sea of billions of galaxies located in the vastness of space!

Even with this sudden insurgence of knowledge, we still know very little about what lies beyond the limits of our snug little spot in the Universe. Information is pouring in just as fast as we can process it but the possibilities of what else is out there is no smaller than what our ancestors could imagine as they huddled around midnight fires for warmth. Sure some fantasies can be dismissed but due to the shear size of our universe can anything really be flagged as impossible??? Perhaps time will tell, or maybe it will be a wayward traveler who fills us in on some the missing details.

Johannes Kepler - The Three Laws of Planetary Orbits

Either way, one of the main topics of debate is, by far, the existence of life originating someplace other than on Earth. A topic that could, most probably, remain in debate for our species entire existence due to how secluded we are. Despite these insurmountable distances between star systems, we can’t just simple sit back and wait for an answer. We hunger for the unknown, it drives the very wheels that keeps us moving forward.  Ever since Johannes Kepler postulated on  planetary orbits back in 1600′s, scientists have been searching, theorizing and making astonishing discovers.

As the decades pass, humanity has learned more and more. Many have adopted and tested hundreds of techniques in their search for extraterrestrial life. From postulates of the Martian Canals, to the formulation of the Drake Equation (Green Bank Formula), and to the most recent endeavors of the Kepler Missions, our search continues with hopes of finding a twin, another Earth. This is exactly what the Kepler Mission is currently searching for, an exoplanet(s) within the habitable zone of a star system exhibiting Earth-like characteristics.

The Kepler Mission is an amazing project, its implements the use of a space-based photometer (Let’s just say a very impressive telescope.) that analyzes with stunning precision star fields within a 105 degree viewing area. This large viewing spectrum, allows NASA to track over 100,000 star systems over the course of 4 years. To simplify how the telescope detects planets, the telescope records the reduction of the brightness of a Star as a large object, presumably a planet, passes between that star and the photometer. Scientist can then analyze the data and determine the size and some fundamental characteristics (temperature) of the planet. To ensure that it is a planet, the photometer must observe the object’s transit across the Star, which would happen about once every year or so, depending on the object’s orbit around it’s Star, at least 3 or 4 times to verify and confirm a planet’s existence.

Here you can see the transit of a planet in front of a star. This is when the photometer will measure the slight reduction in the star's luminosity.

As of right now, the mission is in it’s 3rd year of operation, which is why there has been so much buzz about the existence of exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) over the last few months. NASA has been constantly releasing their fundings since early this year and will continue to do so as more confirmations are made. In fact, they constantly keep a running total of planetary candidates (over 2400 at the time of this post) and confirmed planets (15 at the time of this post) on their website, Kepler Mission. In fact, one of the 15 confirmed planets is theorized to be within the Star’s habitable zone! This would be great news for the those hoping for an abundance of possibly Earth-like planets!

These are some exciting times, and the possibilities are looking promising for life-supporting planets in, what may soon be, are not so distance galactic neighbors!

The galaxy neighborhood that Kepler will search for exoplanets. Courtesy Kepler Mission, painting by Jon Lomberg.

Soviet Stamps of 1967

April 21, 2011 in Art

1967 - The First Space Walk

In a second attempt on exploring the spectrum of sci-fi related art, I have tracked down a set of stamps straight out of the Cold War. In particular, from the gruesome battle for space and all the glory it contains.

The stamps showcased in this post were released in 1967 as a promotional tool for Soviet Russia’s Space Program. As you can tell, many of these stamps present far-fetched, future renderings of the hopes and dreams of the aspiring program. A program which spanned through the early decades of the Information Age, from the early 1930′s until the Soviet demise in 1991.

Unfortunately, I was unsuccessful at tracking down the artists of these stamps but I think the artist names may be listed on each of stamps. I can’t read Russian so it may remain a mystery for the time being. Perhaps I will track down this information through future endeavors into the Sci-Fi Art.

1967 - UFO & Satellites

My absolute favorite from this collection is the “UFO & Satellite” stamp shown to the left. It clearly shows how the imagination and fascination of science fiction has grasped those involved in this space program and those who were following the program closely. The UFO, a stereotypical flying saucer, perhaps piloted by extra-terrestrials, is just a classic rendering of the mystery of the unknown…a common inclusion in many science fiction stories.

Many of the stamps signify accomplishments of the program, and one stamp in particular, emphasizes what was perhaps the most coveted accomplishment at this time, landing on the moon. The “Explorers on the Moon” (We carry a harpoon…) shows two cosmonauts enjoying the sight of Earth rising up from below the Moon’s horizon. A bold statement signifying that their nation will be the first to achieve this accomplishment.

The “Red Sun Planet” stamp really shines with the imagination and creativity of the artists. The bright red colors of a star much different than our own, as viewed from an alien world. A world of crystal-like life, similar to that of trees and bushes, and a radiant lake reflecting the Rising Red Sun. A very beautiful piece of art, if you ask me.

The rest of the stamps are just as jammed pack with history, dreams, fascinations and the spirit associated with the genre of Science Fiction. Take some time out to really examine what each stamp represents, do they signify any future event that the Soviets achieved? Perhaps a hint at a space station? Alien encounters? A Rendezvous with Ramos? Goes to show how much planning and hard work goes into leaving this world of ours.

1967 - Explorers On The Moon

In the my next dabble into Sci-Fi Art, I plan to showcase the stamps from the opposite end of this spectrum, the United States. Hopefully, it will be a little easier learning a little bit about the artist behind the stamps, but either way, expect another set of stamps that will not only appease your senses but fill you in on a little history, and that will challenge you to envision what it was like to be part of two highly competitive governments with the same ambition, to be the first on the moon.

Until next time, fly safe and keep your eyes to the sky.

 

 

 

1967 - Rocket And Earth

1967 - Rocket Flying To Stars

1967 - Red Sun Planet

1967 - Spaceship Over Moon

1967 - A Space Station Over The Moon

The Artwork Behind Science Fiction

February 21, 2011 in Art

The speculative nature of Science Fiction leads readers into futuristic worlds inundated with fantasies and technologies. Each of these worlds, and in some cases entire universes, are presented to avid readers in such grandiose detail, that many find themselves completely engrossed by these new realities. And some, are so completely enthralled that they allow the intricacies of this imaginative genre to transcend their literary shackles into the realm of visual art!

This is accomplished in a multitude of ways: book covers, magazines, computer graphics, cd covers, buttons, stickers, patches, movies, and the list could go on and on. With no limitations, the inspiration of some of Sci-Fi greatest spawn beautiful visualizations that they, themselves, help create through the power of words. But what about those who took this inspiration and created these illustrations of Science Fiction? Who were they? What else have they created? Just how far did they take their obsession with this magnificent genre?

These are all questions that I would like to address over the course of the upcoming year through posts that explore the different styles of Sci-Fi art, the prominent Sci-Fi artist, and its influence on mass media. And to get started, I would like to mention a great site that has already begun to identify many of these artist and that has also started to showcase their work. The site I speak of is, Sci-Fi-O-Rama.

Sci-Fi-O-Rama is a smorgasbord of artwork linked to the Science Fiction and Fantasy world. The majority of which are associated with book covers or fallen Sci-Fi Magazines of the 20th Century. Below I have posted a few examples of the many sub-genres the site has presented to its readers (viewers) and I strongly suggest perusing the site. Enjoy!

Sci-Fi-O-Rama Catergory Links

A Prance Between Destinies

February 18, 2011 in Literature

Philters of various shapes, sizes and colors rest placidly atop the many shelves of the decrepit laboratory. Each a unique decanter filled with dazzling liquids, saturated body parts, and what could only be described as the remnants of lost dreams. Yet, one could find grandiose within these unsightly elixirs. Offers composed of absolute allure, an unknown, coveted or, depending on the imbiber, abjured side effect were rumored to be randomly inserted within. All one had to do was drink their chosen philter to expose such ill-begotten side effects.

These philters remained as conspicuous as the next until the day one amongst their numbers was selected by some courageous wanderer, slowly boosting the appeal of the unchosen. These objects became the marvel of the Laboratory of Wayward Ambitions. They became known as a dance with destiny, a chance to make something out of not. Over time, this lab and its mysterious contents gave birth to legends, both of heroes and villains, as daring souls selected and consume one of the many concoctions found within. It was these people and the stories in which they spun that increased the allure of this ancient facility,from generation to generation.

It was that very reason that the young mind of Charles Hasten found himself standing, almost in awe, in the midst of thousands of tantalizing vials, each a unique possibility that just might solve all of his problems that have driven him to his most recent, drastic actions. Charles also know that each on of these philters possessed the ability to make things worse, but his circumstances were dire and he needed a way out, even if it meant a nightmarish life feeding off the remnants of decaying animals. He stood within the enormous room, contemplating his chances, hopeful of success, and wondering about her, Ilene. If only he could undo the past, but that was not an option. He came to terms with his current predicaments and stepped further into the lab, tasting the futures that slowly churned before him.

Eventually, Charles made it to a shelf covered with cobwebs, obviously not touched nor considered in quite some time. He looked blankly at each philter resting upon the shelf and froze as he sensed that each of these concoctions seemed to be calling out to him. He leaned closer; his face almost up against the shelf and then, Charles, shut his eyes. Instantaneously he heard the pleas. Over here, I have what you are seeking. No, select me. It is I who contain your dreams. Charles it is you, finally we can become one… Opening his eyes, Charles stepped backwards and knew his future was just an arm’s reach away.

Each of the philters on this shelf seemed to be more repulsive, and well…just down right utterly disgusting, than the majority he had already passed up. Charles grab each philter, one-by-one, and examined each with a keen eye. Not a one of these vials resembled anything that would be pleasant to drink, but Charles knew that some of the greatest fates were acquired from the foulest, most ghastly smelling potions that had once rested within this laboratory. Charles instantly made his decision and grabbed the most grotesque bottle from his narrowed choices.

Charles gazed into the bottle and examined the greenish tint of the liquid as he watched small eyeballs, purple chunks of tongue, and what could only be the extremities of an amphibious muck dweller. His insides curdled in disgust, but he had made up his mind, he had chosen and he had to continue no matter what resentments or repercussions lie ahead.

The liquid chilled his mouth and then began to ravage his throat as Charles chugged the potion, eyeballs and all. The initial discomfort was rapidly replaced by a state of intense euphoria. Charles became uncontrollably happy as an enormous smile rose across his face. Then it hit him, a sheer and absolute horror that Charles was only able to withstand by releasing a cacophonous squelch, relinquishing all control of his body, allowing it to plummet to the floor. Charles could feel every inch of his body tingling, and then within a blink of an eye, it was over. The change had finally overtaken him…

A hideous creature was later seen exiting the Laboratory of Wayward Ambitions, hunched and drabbling with uncontrollable mouth drip, and after a few seconds of what looked like mindless meandering, it headed off westward towards the sunset. Month’s later stories were exchanged of a devilish creature that was rumored to prey upon unsupervised children. Until finally, after a collection of village children were found half devoured, a group of men set out and slew the evil that took from them their promised future.